Humanity Term Paper Essay Sample free essay sample

I neer of all time thought that Humanity would be such an interesting class when I choose it as one of my electives. I choose it because it fits into my agenda. After sitting through a few categories. this class has become such an interesting category to take. Even though I would neer volunteer to make a term paper on Humanity but I am glad the Gordon Rule of college encourage us to believe about how does the past shapes the present and how the present sets the bars for the hereafter. I decided I want to larn more about my ain civilization. I emigrated from Taiwan to the United States about twenty two old ages ago. I was raised in a Chinese-American family and being educated in the United States there are a batch of Chinese traditions and influences I do non truly understand. This paper is traveling to assist me and my fellow readers understand more about the background and the heritage of the Chinese civilization. people. history and the passage from old China to the new Modern China. I hope you enjoy taking this escapade through the Past. Present and Future of the Chinese civilization and revolution. China a state rich in cultural history and it’s the 3rd largest state in the universe and most populated. China produces many natural stuffs to the universe. steel. jade. and coal are many illustrations of what China produces. The Chinese authorities is one of the oldest authoritiess in the universe started in 1726. All of these things make up China and we would wish to cover a few countries of the China heritage and civilization and the cause and effects of the humanity of the Chinese cultural base point. We will get down on the history of China and how the Chinese people’s behaviour and point of position were affected by the political base point of the authorities. History of China With the Chinese civilisation being one of the oldest civilisations in the full history of our planet. it would be difficult to cover the history of China from the beginning to the terminal. We would wish to concentrate our larning on the history of China from the Three Kingdom Period. It is the period between the foundation of Wei in 220 B. C and the conquering of Wu in 280 B. C. . The Three Kingdoms period was one of the bloodiest periods in Chinese history. as a big per centum of the population vanished because of the changeless wars and conflicts that were interrupting out. Even though the Three Kingdoms period were characterized with war lacerate conflicts but many great Chinese innovations were develop around that period. For illustration the gun pulverization. Zhuge Liang’s wooden ox ( a precursor to the garden cart ) and our day-to-day necessity the lavatory paper. As I learned in Humanity when the people are repressed. the creativeness and the wonder of the people hei ghten. They start to spread out and inquiry thoughts and beliefs of the authorities and policies within the dynasty. The Three Kingdoms period was an of import period in Chinese history because like the Romans. This period was the aureate period of China where the creativeness and thoughts was fluxing. people was traveling against the authorities and the regulations and ordinance they imposed on provincials. The provincials started to arise and develop new thoughts and ways to better their quality of life. The most celebrated heroic poem narratives came from The Three Kingdoms period and turn over the incorporate China that Emperor Qin Shi Huang envisions China to be. This is a major turning point in the history of China and reawakens the Chinese people to believe and be originative. â€Å"If the Great Way perishes there will morality and responsibility. When inventiveness and cognition arise great prevarications will boom. When relatives fall out with one another there will be filial responsibility and love. When provinces are in confusion there will be faithful retainers. † Lao Tzu Quotes. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. brainyquote. com/quotes/authors/l/lao_tzu_2. html 2001-2012 visited April 4th 2012. Humanistic disciplines in China Whether is ancient or modern art. Chinese art is a ocular art that originated and practiced by Chinese creative person and performing artists. Stone-Age art dates back to 10. 000 B. C and it’s largely consisted of simple clayware and sculptures. The Stone-Age art period was followed by many art dynasties. The art dynasties lasted for over many 100s of old ages. Many of the art work are based on the Chinese heritage and civilization. The first Chinese clayware is consist of cord marked and unpainted clayware. First ornaments on Stone-Age clayware were fishes and faces. Jade art civilization was besides a popular signifier of Chinese art. Jade art civilization is dwelling of big pendents and ritual clayware. Jade was besides used for Cong cylinders. Bi phonograph record. and Yue axes. Bronze casting became a major art signifier from China because of the practicality of integrating it for day-to-day usage and besides it became a major collector’s point because of the intri cate bronze work from the Song dynasty. Chinese penmanship is an ancient art signifier that was praise as the highest and purest art signifier in ancient China. It takes old ages to get the hang the art signifier of Chinese penmanship. Ancient bookmans used Chinese penmanship as a tool for storytelling and retaining information. Chinese penmanship was foremost written on silk and subsequently was replaced by the innovation of paper because it was a cheaper stuff to utilize. Porcelains and terracotta were besides widely used as a signifier of Chinese art. The most celebrated terracotta creative activity from ancient China is the terracotta soldiers. The soldiers were made for Emperor Qin to protect him in the hereafter. It is sing one of China’s national hoarded wealths. Music in China Music is one of the oldest art signifier in China. The art signifier dates back to ancient Chinese civilisation. ( 1122 B. C. to 220 B. C ) The legendary laminitis of Chinese music was Ling Lun and early signifier of Chinese music incorporated music from cardinal Asia. The first written music in China is Yulan or The Lone Orchid. Early Chinese music was performed in tribunals in the imperial castle and musician’s place was lower than painters. Why does Chinese music sound different from Western music? Traditional Chinese music puts certain accent on each the five musical elements much otherwise than its Western opposite number. Chinese music besides uses a different graduated table. utilizing a five-tone graduated table instead than the eight-tone graduated table of Western music. One can non besides ignore the fact that Chinese music is sung in the Chinese linguistic communication. which will surprise and strike many Westerners as uneven and unbelievable. Another ground why Chinese music sounds so typical is the usage of Chinese instruments. Ancient Chinese music uses solo instruments made from bamboo. calabash. silk or animate being teguments. Chinese orchestras traditionally consist of bowed strings. woodwinds. plucked strings and percussion. The most celebrated signifier of Chinese music with dance is the Dragon Dance. It is a remembered tradition. Each twelvemonth the dance is performed for Chinese New Year. No 1 truly knows the beginning of the Dragon Dance or when the tradition started. It was believed 1000s of old ages ago. it was used as a signifier of amusement of former emperors. royals and Lords. The Dragon Dance is still widely popular today and continues the tradition of ancient music and dance in modern China. Folk Music is besides a popular type of music in China. In different parts of China. different idiom is used to sing folk vocals. Emperors took common people vocals really earnestly by directing functionaries of the tribunal to roll up common people vocals to inspect the popular will. Education of ChinaChina’s instruction is the largest instruction in the universe. Since ancient times esteeming instructors and valuing instruction has been a tradition of Chinese Peoples. In 1986 China passed a compulsory instruction jurisprudence doing 9 old ages of general instruction mandatary for the Chinese people. Today about 99. 7 per centum of the Chinese population has completed the compulsory 9 old ages general instruction. The Beginning of the Chinese instruction system started back in the Xia dynasty. ( 1523-1027 B. C. ) The development of authorship started around that clip. During ancient times the instruction system was purely provided merely to the elites. By the Shang dynasty epoch ( 16th-11th Century B. C. ) The development of Chinese character entered more beforehand phase and formal schools emerged with the names like ‘Xiao’ ( school ) . ‘Xue’ ( survey ) and ‘Daxue’ ( higher school ) . The Golden epoch of Western Zhou dynasty ( 11th century-771 B. C. ) the six classical arts-rites. music. archery. siting. authorship and mathematics became the content of the instruction. In ancient times the authorities attached great importance to knowledge people to read and copy books. The development of official and private school evolved around this epoch. The Chinese authorities ever applied accent around the development of instruction. In modern China the importance of instruction secures your position in the work force and the Chinese authorities invests major clip and money around instruction. I am talking personally on my ain term. Both of my parents were college educated and both of my cousin’s Teachs English in China. Having a strong educational background is of import in the modern Chinese society. Food in ChinaChinese cookery is one of the greatest methods of cookery in the universe. Since ancient times many nutrient constituents and factors have influence Chinese cookery. Cooking Chinese takes accomplishments and experience. Regional nutrient is influence by different parts of China. ( For illustration BBQ joint porc is a stable of the Canton part which is the southern portion of China and the Northern part consumes largely bread and pasta merchandises like the pot spines and soup noodles. ) Common Chinese utensil for feeding is the chopstick. Common utensil for cookery is the wok or bamboo steamer for steaming nutrient. A repast in the Chinese family is dwelling of two general constituents. Rice being the chief constituent in southern portion of China while noodles and buttockss being the chief constituent in northern parts. The 2nd constituents are the side dishes and it’s normally dwelling of vegetable. fish. meat or other points. The nutrient consumed by household in the early twentieth century reflects the life criterions of the single household. â€Å"The stallss were chous. sesame oil. salt. soy sauce. soy paste and acetum. the lone meat bought was mouton. The nutrients bought in some measure by over 90 per centum of the households were rice. buckwheat flour. salted ke-te. Sweet murphies. bean sprout. Allium sativum. benne paste and runt. † Jonathan D. Spence Chinese Roundabout 1992 ( W. W. Norton: 1992 ) pg. 175 Even though there are many parts in China but in modern China there is merely four chief popular manner of cooking Beijing manner. Shanghai manner. Szechuan Style and the Cantonese Style. Cantonese manner is the most popular manner overseas due to the migration of the Chinese population in the early twentieth century. When you eat Chinese nutrient is an escapade in itself due to the cookery manners and ingredients from different parts of China. Family Life in ChinaThere are many alone features sing Chinese household life. The traditional vision of household life is a strong household unit led by the male parent and hubby. who has absolute control over the household. Through the instruction of Confucius. faith plays a major portion in specifying the functions and duty of household members. Social order and behaviour was taught through Confucianism. Choosing matrimonies were done through the parents and many arranged matrimonies still exist in modern China. The most alone about household life in China is the one- kid policy. It’s been enforced in China since 1978. Families in metropoliss were restricted to one kid merely due to the turning population roar in the metropoliss. In rural countries of China twosomes may seek for a boy if the first Born was a girl. Exceptions are made in certain countries of China and for the minority folk. The one-child policy has a profound consequence on relationships between parents. kids. women’s position. and matrimonial chances. With the one-child policy even urban planning. instruction. and planing of car are strongly influenced by this policy. The first coevals of the one-child policy has changed the prospective of modern China. The new age thought has a profound impact on the following coevals of Chinese people. The one-child policy has brought down the birth ratio from 26 per centum down to 8 per centum a twelvemonth. It had a strong impact on the sex ratio instability of modern China. The traditional importance of baring a boy to go through down the household name still holds a strong line of descent on the Chinese society. In rural countries of China. The tradition of a boy supports the whole household is still in being today. In the Chinese civilization the male race dominates in society and the women’s function might hold changed throughout the old ages but the women’s function in China is still taking attention of the family and her household. The adult male works and is responsible for the income of the family. Religions in ChinaWhen we speak on the faith of China. there is non one faith that has non being spread by missionaries from the West or influences from India or the environing countries. But if we want to get down someplace on faith in China. we have to get down with Buddhism. Buddhism came to China around one century A. D. Due to its broad spread popularity. it became the largest faith in China. There are three types of Buddhism in China. Chinese Buddhism. Tibetan Buddhism and Pali Buddhism. There are around 200 thousand monastics under these 3 subdivisions. There are more than 13 1000 temples. 33 Buddha colleges and 50 different Buddhism publications. Taoism is an ancient faith derived with history since 2nd century A. D.Taoism worships natural objects and ascendants. It became reasonably influential among the Han people. It’s hard to cipher the Taoism believer due to its unfastened door policy. At current statistics there are over 15 100 Taoism temples and 2500 believers. Islam. Catholicism and Christianity besides have major impact on the faiths in China. Islam faith is broad spread around the Tibet and Nepal parts. Most Moslem lives in little communities in the environing Autonomous Region and there is more than 40 1000 Muslims in China. Catholicity and Christianity were widely spread during the nineteenth Century. China has approximately 5 million Catholic trusters and 10 million Christian trusters. Due to popularity of Catholicism in China. China has cultivated over 15 thousand immature bishops and 3 1000 misss has been crowned nun goon. The impact of Christianity has brought over 18 1000 priests and 12 churches in China. Government of ChinaThe complexness of the Chinese authorities day of the months back to the Formative Age ( Prehistoric Age 206 B. C. ) â€Å"It is rather apparent that Shang China developed a reasonably sophisticated governmental system to get by with the size of the province and the complexness of its activities. † Charles O. Hucker China’s Imperial Past 1975 ( Stanford University Press. Stanford California 1975 ) pg 50. Even in prehistoric clip the China Shang Monarch already developed and recognized their authorities as a centralised 1. â€Å"Regional provinces were graded in proportion and distance from the royal capital. † China’s Imperial Past 1975 ( Stanford University Press. Stanford California 1975 ) pg 50. The male monarch prescribed regional Godheads and the Godheads have administrative staffs. Even with the Imperial sovereign governing enduring over centuries. it did non halt the Communist party or the CCP ( Chinese Communist Party ) taking control of the Chinese authorities in 1949. China is one of the really few states still under Communist regulation. Under the Communist guideline. the authorities takes control of the public sector. I see it first manus by sing China in 2009. The oil companies are all owned by the authorities. There are no private oil companies in China. The elites are the ace wealthy. most elect households have at least one member that works for the authorities. The pensions and retirement financess are controlled by the authorities. I was watching the Beijing intelligence and it informed me that the mean retirement fund in China was $ 3. 00 a month. Facebook and Google are banned due to censoring of address and the freedom to shop the cyberspace is restricted by the authorities. Imagine populating under a microscope and being controlled in about every sector of your life. That is what modern China has become. China has a great tradition of autocratic swayers with an imperium that goes back 2000 old ages. There had neer been any democratic regulation in China before 1900 when it was a powerful and advanced civilisation. During the times of the dynasties. the Chinese people could non take who led them and who was in charge of the state. But they did hold private endeavor in commercialism and agribusiness. This led to the state being powerful and advanced. The CCP might non desire to give the people democratic rights but promote private endeavor in industry. commercialism and agribusiness as this manner of regulation was in force for 1000s of old ages when China was a powerful and advanced civilisation. The CCP wants to return to those ways as they were so successful for the state and its people lived in prosperity and felicity. Besides. as the state has non been democratic for about all of its history. really few people in China would hold experienced democratic regulation. Wayss of unrecor ded and tradition have been molded around autocratic regulation. The CCP could believe that if the state went to democratic regulation. these ways of life would hold to alter and tradition would be lost. East vs. WestThe subject on East vs. West is on the difference of Chinese cultural differences and United States cultural differences. The differences between the two dramas a major factor in societal interaction between the two civilizations and it besides helps us understand how every sector that I covered in this essay contribute to the cultural impact and interaction of the Chinese people. Social construction of China is formal and you abide by the regulation. There is no traversing into other countries. United States societal construction is informal and loose. Peoples of different societal degrees interact with one another. If you planned on carry oning concern or anticipating an drawn-out stay it is good to cognize that the direct American attack is non the manner to travel. Direct confrontation over issues is frowned upon. Respect and award is valued and it’s shameful to face issues straight in China over concern affairs. The Chinese expression at ego as a group corporate whiles the American’s pushes for individuality. A individual from China is more prone to look at how their Acts of the Apostless affect the whole alternatively of how it affects them personally. They are more willing to give up and forfeit for the greater good. America’s individuality has been its anchor and the ground for its success as a universe power. but when sing China it needs to be reined in. Repute is extremely valued in China. If an action humiliates person. it is extremely avoided. When shame occurs a Chinese individual will make whatever it takes to salvage face or salvage their repute. In America repute comes and goes and it does non count. The terminal consequence is more of the focal point. A individual is more likely to overlook a repute to acquire the occupation done. Chinese society topographic points high values on the ethical motives of their people. Marriage is non encouraged until the late mid-twentiess. In fact. dating is discouraged early in a immature adult’s life and propernesss are expected to be held up. The American civilization is much more relaxed and some could even reason that at that place needs to be more moral emphasize. Humility is a virtuousness in Chinese civilization. The success of one’s concern and personal life is down played. While American likes to publicize their humbleness. American’s views humbleness as a mark of failing. Last but non least the Chinese mentality on Respect. Respect is extremely valued in Chinese society. It is expected for you to esteem and handle the other individual good. In the American circle regard is non as extremely valued. I hope you enjoyed the overview of China today. Bing a Chinese American and life in this state for over 22 old ages at that place is a batch I can learned and understand about my ain civilization. This humanity class has helped me acquire in touch with my traditional side of my heritage. From Family life to religion the position and mentality of the Chinese civilisation is non merely fascinating but besides intriguing. For those of you who do non hold the pleasance of sing China. This is one topographic point you should perfectly set on your pail list. From the Great Wall of China to the Terracotta warriors of the Qin Emperor. China is the gem of the Orient. Thank you for taking this journey with me through the past and present of Chinese civilization and civilisation. I want to stop this essay with a Lao Tzu quotation mark. â€Å"Be Contented with what you have ; rejoice in the manner things are. When you realize there is nil missing. the whole universe belongs to you. † hypertext transfer protocol: //www. brainyquote. com/quotes/authors/l/lao_tzu_2. html 2001-2012 visited April 4th 2012. Pg 1.